The Optimal Combination between Recycling Channel and Logistics Service Outsourcing in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Consumers’ Environmental Awareness
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the closed-loop supply chain, many suppliers opt for self-recycling or entrust retailers to recycle. Under both recycling channels, member responsible can undertake outsource logistics services. This paper investigates how consumers’ environmental awareness and cost-saving affect optimal combination of channel logistics-service strategy. To this end, we mathematically formulate supplier-led Stackelberg game theoretical-framework, apply Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions constrained optimization. We examine under impact on profits, social welfare, using numerical analysis. Results demonstrate that as remain at a higher level, supplier retailer will achieve maximum profits when entrusts recycle undertakes Meanwhile, third party choose be entrusted with services by supplier, rather than retailer. improve supply-chain performance, should assume responsibility build system.
منابع مشابه
Recycling Pricing and Coordination of WEEE Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Consumers’ Bargaining
Environmentally friendly handling and efficient recycling of waste electrical on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) have grown to be a global social problem. As holders of WEEE, consumers have a significant effect on the recycling process. A consideration of and attention to the influence of consumer behavior in the recycling process can help achieve more effective recycling of WE...
متن کاملOptimal Production Decision in the Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Risk-Management and Incentives for Recycling
متن کامل
Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Considering the Environmental Impact
Global warming and climate changes created by large scale emissions of greenhouse gases are a worldwide concern. Due to this, the issue of green supply chain management has received more attention in the last decade. In this study, a closed-loop logistic concept which serves the purposes of recycling, reuse, and recovery required in a green supply chain is applied to integrate the environmental...
متن کاملConsumer Environmental Awareness and Coordination in Closed-Loop Supply Chain
Considering the impact of products’ eco-friendly level on demand, a two-stage closed-loop supply chain composed by a single manufacturer and a single retailer is constructed. Under both decentralized and centralized decision-making models, the paper deeply researches into the difference of supply chain system in economic benefits, environmental protection and social benefits, and a revenue shar...
متن کاملConsidering Pricing Problem in a Dynamic and Integrated Design of Sustainable Closed-loop Supply Chain Network
Flexible and dynamic supply chain network design problem has been studied by many researchers during past years. Since integration of short-term and long-term decisions in strategic planning leads to more reliable plans, in this paper a multi-objective model for a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design problem is proposed. The planning horizon of this model contains multiple strate...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416385